Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer.

SYMPTOMS

The first symptoms of breast cancer usually appear as an area of thickened tissue in the breast or a lump in the breast or an armpit.

Other symptoms include:

• pain in the armpits or breast that does not change with the monthly cycle
• pitting or redness of the skin of the breast, similar to the surface of an orange
• A rash around or on one of the nipples
• discharge from a nipple, possibly containing blood
• A sunken or inverted nipple
• A change in the size or shape of the breast
• peeling, flaking, or scaling of the skin on the breast or nipple

Most breast lumps are not cancerous. However, women should visit a doctor for an examination if they notice a lump on the breast.

Prevention

certain lifestyle decisions can significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer as well as other types.

These include:

• avoiding excessive alcohol consumption
• following a healthful diet containing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables
• getting enough exercise
• maintaining a healthy body mass index (BMI)